· Human Behaviour Essay. admin May 18, ‘Human behaviour and performance are the result of multiple influences. ‘ Examine and assess this assertion, drawing on examples from Chapter 1,6 and 7 of Discovering Psychology. Internal and External Influences on Human Behaviour and Performance Research has examined the influence of a wide range of factors on human behaviour Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins Essay about Behavior Behavior And Behavior Modification. There are several ways to define behavior, but one of the ways behavior can be Questions On Behavior And Behavior. The observation was focused on the whole class with a focus on a specific child when Animal behavior. She then realized Essays on Behavior Taylor Swift – a Role Model for Me Right before any big exams at high school, I usually spent fifteen minutes walking down the hallway, from the school yard to wherever the exam will be held. In the past years, I used to have the feeling of overwhelmed before exam, that I was
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Internal and External Influences on Human Behaviour and Performance Research has examined the influence of a wide range of factors on human behaviour and performance. These may be linked to theoretical and technological developments for example, the influence of behaviourism and conditioning, or brain imaging techniques in examining the structure and function of mental processes.
These factors can also be split into those which are internal and external. External are those which act upon the person: for example, upbringing, social context and culture, and influence of peers.
To explore the current brief, essay on behavior, three broad types of influence will be discussed personality, friendship and culture, and biology and considered in terms of how they impact behaviour and performance.
Personality can essay on behavior be characterised as a potential internal factor for influencing behaviour and performance. Personality theories describe a set of traits and characteristics that are essay on behavior and enduring over time. Personality plays an important role in social psychology in terms of how people understand the behaviour of others, essay on behavior, and the role of personality is generally overestimated in determining causes of behaviour and underestimating external causes.
Ross defined this as the fundamental attribution error. In personality research, attitudes are important variables to measure and are considered to reflect underlying personality types. Motivated by the events of the Second World War, a specific application of personality theory by Adorno et al. The authors aimed to test whether an authoritarian personality — as indicated by expression of relevant attitudes — was associated with a potential for accepting fascism, in order to better understand and explain participation in wide-scale atrocities during WWII.
The study was carried out by assessing authoritarianism in individuals and looking at whether these individuals also tended to accept fascist arguments. It was necessary to carry out the study in this way because actual behaviour fascist behaviour could not be examined at the time of the study: such behaviours and attitudes had already become stigmatised. Instead essay on behavior potential for fascism scale called the F-scale was used as an indicator that the individual may engage in such behaviour.
Adorno et al. However, the design of Adorno et al. Firstly, measuring attitudes and behaviours via scales introduces potential for biases.
For example, acquiescence response bias may cause a respondent to agree blindly with the presented arguments in the scales, essay on behavior. Methods such as reverse essay on behavior and blinding procedures can circumvent these issues, but Adorno et al. Furthermore, Rokeach provided an alternative explanation of authoritarianism. Rather than a unique attribute, Rokeach suggested that authoritarianism might be an expression of a distinct cognitive style, wherein some individuals may show essay on behavior ability or willingness to evaluate the sources of information.
This explanation is distinct from Adorno et al, essay on behavior. Altemeyer later revised authoritarianism into three distinct scales essay on behavior submission, aggression and conventionalism.
Though these scales provided a better explanation of findings than Adorno et al. Behaviour then may also be shaped by external factors. Interactions with others are important external factors. One avenue of research in this area has focussed on friendships in childhood and beyond. Bukowski et al. How might friendships influence behaviour? Erwin proposed that peer groups and friendships could in fact support the values instilled by parents, rather than prompting individuals to reject them.
MacLeod et al. One was social mobility, while another was group acceptance. These results indicated that the active model of peer influence provided a better explanation than the passive one, essay on behavior.
Participants did not simply take up smoking because they were in the presence of other smokers; their behaviour related to social goals and status. The impact of friendships may also depend on culture. Gonzalez et al. Of the approximately adolescents studied in both countries, participants did appear to value aspects of friendships in line with their culture: for example, those essay on behavior Cuba emphasised character admiration and reciprocal essay on behavior, while those in Canada essay on behavior shared social interaction and common interests more closely.
There were also many similarities between the two groups of participants however, meaning that the extent to which culture influences behaviour in this case is essay on behavior to assess or quantify.
French et al, essay on behavior. Personality, peer and cultural influences essay on behavior behaviour have been considered so far, though there is less evidence that these factors also influence performance. The biology and structure of the brain may influence both behaviour and performance however. Though both personality and biology are internal factors, biological influences present a different challenge to examining personality factors.
Firstly, the two types have very different methods: while personality factors are generally investigated via scales designed to assess internal attitudes, the study of the brain is conducted via assessment of essay on behavior and function in people with and without brain injury.
The normal function of the brain is demonstrated by cases where function is impaired. These cases often arise due to physical damage, stroke or dementia. The idea of localised function within the brain was also foreshadowed by phrenology as set out by Franz Joseph Gallwhich, though misguided, suggested that certain aspects of personality might be enabled by specific parts of the brain.
For example, performance impairments may occur in memory, language, essay on behavior, attention, or a combination of these. Language disorders provide evidence for localised function, due to cases where damage has been associated with specific language impairments. Caution is advised in determining the role of biology in human behaviour however; evidence demonstrates how the biology of the brain affects function but not necessarily personality or behaviour.
Although performance-related tasks may be affected by impairments of memory or attention, essay on behavior, it is less clear how the biology of the brain influence affects how people act on a day-to-day basis. Research has shown that the physical aspects of the brain can affect complex emotions such as anger and erotic arousalthough relationships between biology and behaviour are not as straightforward as those relating to performance and function.
Three types of influence on human behaviour or performance have been examined here, and the examples given only represent a tiny portion of possible influences.
Essay on behavior count References Adorno, T. Altemeyer, B. Bukowski, W. and Hartup, W. Friendship in Childhood and Adolescence, essay on behavior, New York, NY, Cambridge University Press. Erwin, P. Gonzalez, Y. and Schneider, B. Hartup, W. McLeod, K. and Hill, D. Ross, L. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. Schiller, F. I'm Edwin! Would you like to get a custom essay? How about receiving a customized one? and Sanford, R.
eds The Company They Keep. French, D. and Lee, O. Rokeach, M, essay on behavior. Related posts: Performance Contracts and Service Delivery in Public Institutions Essay Journal Sample Essay Sociology of Technology Essay Bob Case Study Essay Personality Theories Essay Aggression and Blood Revenge Essay Corporate Social Responsibility as a Source of Competitive Advantage: an Exploratory Case Study on P. O Essay Refraining from using drugs Essay.
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How Culture Drives Behaviours - Julien S. Bourrelle - TEDxTrondheim
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· Human Behaviour Essay. admin May 18, ‘Human behaviour and performance are the result of multiple influences. ‘ Examine and assess this assertion, drawing on examples from Chapter 1,6 and 7 of Discovering Psychology. Internal and External Influences on Human Behaviour and Performance Research has examined the influence of a wide range of factors on human behaviour Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins Essay about Behavior Behavior And Behavior Modification. There are several ways to define behavior, but one of the ways behavior can be Questions On Behavior And Behavior. The observation was focused on the whole class with a focus on a specific child when Animal behavior. She then realized Essays on Behavior Taylor Swift – a Role Model for Me Right before any big exams at high school, I usually spent fifteen minutes walking down the hallway, from the school yard to wherever the exam will be held. In the past years, I used to have the feeling of overwhelmed before exam, that I was
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