Effects of One Child Policy in China Essay. Words4 Pages. The one-child policy in China forces families to only have one child by using harsh treatments such as undocumented children, forced abortions, and fines. The policy affects the elderly, economy, education levels, personality of children and the value of girls in China Victor Acosta Argumentative Essay China’s One-Child Policy According to the U. S. Census Bureau the world’s population consists, of 6,,, people. China resides as the world’s leading populated country with 1,,, people Mar 11, · China’s One-Child Policy Student Name Institution Affiliation Instructor name Course Name Date China’s One-Child Policy China’s one-child policy was introduced in the nation in The program’s main goal was to address the rapid population growth in the country—the plan by the Chinese government limited families to one child (Zhang, J. ). Couples Continue reading THE ONE
Chinas One-Child Policy Essay Example For Students - words | Artscolumbia
We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Research Paper. Topic: ChinaChildrenPopulationPolicyFamilyControlBirthWorld. The policy of one child per couple or one-child policy is a measure of population control established in urban China in with the aim of exercising radical birth control to reduce the excessive growth of population and overcrowding. China is the world's most populous country, a home to a fifth of the world's population China Daily.
The Chinese government introduced the policy in to alleviate the social and environmental problems of their country. The one child policy in china essay is controversial both within and outside China due to the resultant issues. The controversy stems from the way in which it has been applied harsh enforcement of the law and from concerns about negative economic and social consequences. The policy one child policy in china essay enforced at the provincial level through fines imposed in income or rent of the family and other factors.
However, there are still many people who one child policy in china essay more than one child, despite these punitive measures. One child policy in china essay Februarythe Chinese government official, Wu Jianmin, said the one-child policy would be reconsidered PRB. In Novemberone child policy in china essay, at the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party CCPa decision was made that allowed a second child in families where one of the spouses did was a single child.
This measure represents a change in the one-child policy PRB. Experts estimated that the birth control policies have resulted in preventing million births in the period from the late s.
The one-child policy reinforces the age imbalance of the population Pew Global. The official doctrine of the communist revolution of regarding demography and population growth became part of Marxist orthodoxy: the population size is not a problem, without the private property there will be no problems in production and food supply for a large population Pew Global. Mao Zedong nationalist birth program was not generally supported. President of Peking University Ma Yinchu considered it necessary to start family planning already inbut his initiative was dismissed.
After the first modern census of that revealed the population of million, Chinese authorities become receptive to the Neo-Malthusianism that was dominant in the Western population thought of those years. From Augustthe Ministry of Public Health was campaigning for birth control supported by a huge propaganda effort, one child policy in china essay, although it had no visible effect on fertility. This first attempt only lasted a few months after the Cultural Revolution, halted by the Great Leap Forward that caused chaos and the great famine in the period from to At that time the collapse of agricultural one child policy in china essay occurred resulting from the economic policies implemented by the Great Leap Forward authors, the first consequence of which was the hungry death of million Chinese.
In this context, one child policy in china essay planning was not a matter of importance. However, some indirect measures aimed at controlling the population, such as promoting the virtues of late marriage, were resumed shortly after. Thus, the s saw the fertility reduced by almost half between and But it was not until that the Chinese Communist Party assumed the population control as a national policy and started propaganda campaigns.
Despite the reluctance of some officials, a nationwide campaign was launched the program of creation of supervising and administrative structures for rigorous population control enforcement. Medical advisers were sent to the rural areas to inform the population and facilitate the access to contraceptives PRB. The aim of the one-child policy was to achieve population stabilization byonce it would reach 1, million.
For this end the one-child policy was introduced in the country, with exceptions in the areas considered special and for certain ethnic minorities. It was a radical and unprecedented campaign. Propaganda, social pressure, system of benefits and financial penalties were combined.
Thus, couples with one child, if they choose not to have more, earned a certificate that gives them various benefits: extended maternity leave, preferred pediatric services, priority in the housing program, one child policy in china essay, financial aid. However, in rural areas, the force of tradition made fertility much higher, so the control had to be very strict. Late marriage was encouraged in when marriage before ages 22 and 20 years for men and women respectively were prohibited, with the delay of having their first child.
The contraceptive practices were supervised over and couples were pressured to forced abortion and sterilization. In general, the one-child policy encourages parents to have only one child in both in rural and urban areas.
However, parents with several children receive the same benefits as those with only one child. The limit is enforced heavily in urban areas, but the actual implementation varies depending on the localization China Daily.
In most rural areas, families are allowed to have one child policy in china essay children if the first child is female or disabled. A second child is subject to one child policy in china essay delay of birth usually 3 or 4 years.
Unlicensed children will result in heavy fines. This policy does not concern children born overseas who did not get the Chinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from abroad can have a second child. Since the one-child policy was introduced inthe fertility rate has decreased from three children per woman in and a sharp decrease of about five births per woman in the beginning of 70s to about 1, one child policy in china essay. The colloquial usage "births per woman" strands for a formal term Total Fertility Rate TFRa scientific term in demographic analysis, which describes the average number of births that a woman gives in her lifetime.
The slump in fertility rate and population increase has relieved the scale of the problems of overpopulation, such as epidemic diseases, slums expansion, inadequate social services including health, education, legal servicesand impact to the ecosystem by excessive burden on fertile lands and generating of high quantities of waste. However, even with the birth control policy in effect, China birth rate still exceeds the deaths by one million. In addition, there are still six hundred million people in China living on less than two dollars per day.
In the southern province of Guangdong, one of the industrial areas of China, has asked the central government a permission for marriages may have two children if one of the parents does not have brothers or sisters China Daily. During the Cold War, the United States were fearful of rapid population growth in the Third World and especially in China, and they provided advice and financing through the International Planned Parenthood Federation IPPF and United Nations Population Fund UNFPA.
After Ronald Reagan came to power insupported by ultra-conservative and pro-life sectors, US policy undergoes a radical shift and starts to withdraw their support from UNFPA.
By all funding was removed which relinquished the control over the growth of population in China and other poor countries, one child policy in china essay.
Some people believe that the birth-child policy in China is a time bomb for the country, as the aging population in China will pose enormous economic and social problems in the world's most populous country PRB. But it was only three decades later that demographers started to sound the alarm when it became evident that a serious crisis of aging was emerging.
China is the only developing country faced with the paradox of having a country with a predominantly elderly population while being a rich country PRB. In China, the crisis of aging is incomparably faster than in Europe, where lowered fertility and mortality is happening gradually over a century, according to a demographer Christophe Z Guilmoto Sex-Ratio Imbalance in Asia: Trends, Consequences and Policy Responses.
For others, since the implementation of birth control in China has grown economically, becoming an industrial power today, there appeared fears that the one-child policy affecting the economy may have been shown unfounded. But if it had not applied the limitation of births and taken the action of this scale and rigor, unprecedented anywhere in the world, China would be about 2 billion and unable to feed the population, rather than the current 1, million in a more or less manageable situation China Daily.
Population Reference Bureau PRB. pdf "The Chinese Celebrate Their Roaring Economy, As They Struggle With Its Costs". Pew Global Attitudes Project. We accept sample papers from students via the submission form. If this essay belongs to you and you no longer want us to display it, you can put a claim on it and we will remove it.
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Why China Ended its One-Child Policy
, time: 11:35One Child Policy in China - Term Paper
The Policy and Population Growth. Introduced in and implemented since , the One-Child Policy is a family planning policy adopted by the Chinese Government in order to improve China’s over-rapid population as to prevent its unfavourable effects on economic and social development of the country.(Information Office of the State Council Of the People’s Republic of China ) The Jan 01, · The Policy and Population Growth. Introduced in and implemented since , the One-Child Policy is a family planning policy adopted by the Chinese Government in order to improve China’s over-rapid population as to prevent its unfavourable effects on economic and social development of the country.(Information Office of the State Council Of the People’s Republic of China ) The Conclusion China's growth rate has slowed dramatically in the last 30 years under the auspice of the One-Child Policy. In fact, at this point it is believed that growth rate is under 2% and that the population replacement rate is at %, meaning that if these numbers are accurate and hold up, the population of China could actually decrease at some point in the future
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